Rosa roxburghii Tratt extract |
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Rosa Roxburghii Tratt is also known as sends spring return, Cili, and Wenguang fruit, and belongs to Rosaceae rose wild plant deciduous shrubs. It grows in the mountains of Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces which belong to the southwest in China, and the mountains have the elevation from 700 to 1600 meters. The blossom is from April to June, and the mature period is from late August to mid September.It matures in the autumn.The fruit is golden yellow, sometimes with red brown halo or green brown halo, and oblate or subglobose, densely fine surface directly, so it is called "pear".The average fruit weight is 9.77g. The pulp accounts for 88.03%, and the seeds and sepals account for 11.97%.The crude fiber of the pulp is 7.75%. Rosa is ugly but delicious.The ancient "supplement to compendium of Materia Medica" has been recorded that "eating it can break up the monotony and eliminate stagnation", and "dictionary of Chinese medicine" also recorded the species. The mature fruit of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is rich in Vc,and the average is 2087.8mg/100g,so it’s known as the "the king of Vc ".
The nutrients of the Rosa Roxburghii Tratt mainly three types:
The vitamin and tannin, this category are vitamin C, vitamin B group (VB1, VB2, VB11), vitamin E and tannic acid. The kind of vitamin of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is up to 12, and the content of the fruit’s vitamin is 2087.80mg/100g,which is 10 times as much as kiwifruit’s, 18 times as much as Shatian pomelo’s, 45 times as much as orange’s, and 455 times as much as apple’s.
The major trace elements are selenium and zinc. It contains 18 kinds of inorganic salts and trace elements, the content of the elements such as Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, is high, which indicates that it can enhance the human hematopoietic function, increase enzyme activity and prevent cell senescence.5 kinds major elements like K, Ca, Mg, P, S and other trace elements like Se, Cr, Co, Mo, Ni, F are necessary to constitute the body's tissues and maintain normal physiological function.
The main enzymes are superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase. The definition of activity units are: under certain conditions, the 1ml reaction liquid, enzyme quantity defined per minute up to 50% inhibition of the adjacent benzene three phenol at 325nm wavelength of autoxidation rate as an enzyme activity unit. Of Rosa roxburghii Tratt juice superoxide dismutase by adjacent benzene three phenol oxidation (SOD) activity was measured, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity than 250u/g; the existence of catalase, can the catalytic decomposition of fruit produced in the storage of hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen, can prevent the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide to the organization toxic concentration. The higher concentration of catalase, the storage life of Rosa roxburghii higher.
Modern research has proved that Rosa roxburghii Tratt can effectively amino than liver toxicity of o-phenanthroline and sodium nitrite and induced liver tumors showed protective effect, and Rosa roxburghii Tratt juice anti-cancer effect is obviously better than that of the pure vitamin. In addition, Rosa roxburghii Tratt of vitamin E and vitamin B - sitosterol also has potential in the treatment of early cervical cancer and skin cancer, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase is an elimination of free radicals and other reactive oxygen species superoxide anion protective system. Therefore, Rosa roxburghii (Rosa Roxburghii Tratt) is known as anti-cancer, prolong life, beauty fruit. |
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